how the river swale has changed
Where have all the coarse fish gone?
The River Swale has long been one of Yorkshire’s most characterful rivers — famous for its fast-rising spates, crystal-clear runs, and excellent wild trout fishing. But those who’ve fished its waters for many years may have noticed a distinct change in its fish populations over the past few decades.
Back in the 1970s, coarse fish such as roach, rudd, and bream could still be found in the river as far upstream as Richmond. Today, our catch returns — and regular observations — show that these species have virtually disappeared from this stretch. In their place, however, we continue to see healthy numbers of trout and grayling, along with dace, a few chub, and the occasional barbel. So what’s behind this shift in the river’s resident fish population? Several natural and human-driven factors have played a part.
1. Changing Water Quality and River Conditions
The River Swale is naturally a fast-flowing upland river, fed by rainfall over the Yorkshire Dales. Historically, parts of the river were affected by organic and industrial pollution, which created slower, nutrient-rich areas ideal for coarse fish like bream and roach. Since the 1980s, significant improvements in water quality — particularly better sewage treatment — have cleaned up the river considerably.
While this has benefited species like trout and grayling that thrive in clean, well-oxygenated water, it’s made the Swale less suitable for coarse fish that prefer slower, warmer, and more nutrient-rich environments.
2. Loss of Suitable Habitat
Coarse fish such as bream, rudd, and roach require deeper, slower sections of river with plenty of marginal vegetation and backwaters for shelter and spawning. Over the years, changes to the river channel, bank reinforcement, and agricultural land use have reduced these habitats in and around Richmond.
The Swale’s characteristic fast, shallow runs, pools, and riffles now favour trout, grayling, dace, and barbel — all species well adapted to fast-water conditions.
3. More Frequent Spate Events
The River Swale has always been known for its quick rise and fall after heavy rain, but records show that severe spate events have become more frequent and intense in recent decades. These rapid changes in water level can displace coarse fish populations and disrupt spawning.
Trout, grayling, and dace are better suited to survive these conditions, as their eggs are laid in gravel beds and their fry are adapted to fast currents.
4. Increased Predation
Since the 1980s, there’s been a notable increase in natural predators such as cormorants, goosanders, and otters along British rivers. Mid-sized shoaling fish like roach and bream are especially vulnerable to these predators in open, fast-flowing rivers like the Swale.
Trout, grayling, and barbel are less affected, as they rely more on deeper runs and cover, and tend to be more mobile in response to predation pressure.
5. Shifts in Fishery Management and Angling Practices
In recent years, much of the angling focus on the River Swale has been on wild trout, grayling, and barbel fishing. Stocking practices, habitat improvement schemes, and angler interest have all supported these species, while less attention has been given to maintaining populations of traditional coarse fish.
6. The Effects of Climate Change
Milder winters, drier summers, and changing seasonal flows have subtly altered river conditions over time. This has benefited species that spawn in gravel and can tolerate fluctuating conditions — like trout, grayling, dace, and barbel — but made it harder for coarse fish like bream and roach to thrive in these reaches.
What Does This Mean for the Future?
Our catch returns continue to show large numbers of trout and grayling throughout the Richmond waters, with dace, some chub, and a few barbel also present. While traditional coarse fish species have now all but disappeared from this part of the river, the Swale remains a healthy, dynamic fishery offering excellent sport for anglers who appreciate fast-water species.
Understanding these ecological changes is important for the future of our club’s waters, and we will continue to monitor fish populations, water quality, and habitat to ensure that the River Swale remains a diverse and sustainable fishery for years to come.
Pike Fishing
Discover the Thrill of Pike Fishing on RADAS Waters
Richmond and District Angling Society (RADAS) is excited to announce a new era for pike fishing on our club waters, with recent rule changes allowing lure fishing and the use of treble hooks for the first time. This is an invitation for all members to join the pursuit of pike along our extensive stretches of the River Swale, where these powerful fish roam.
The Life Cycle of the Pike: A True Predator
Northern pike (Esox lucius) are impressive apex predators that play a key role in river ecosystems. Born in shallow, weeded areas in spring, young pike rapidly develop their hunting instincts, consuming small fish, invertebrates, and even other young pike. As they grow, they become capable hunters, often lying in ambush before striking with surprising speed and accuracy. Mature pike can live up to 10–15 years, reaching substantial sizes — and on RADAS waters, we have seen some truly impressive specimens, including a huge pike recently caught at Brompton on Swale. Pike are resilient and thrive in various environments but are particularly well suited to the pools, deeper runs, and slow-moving sections of our rivers.
Prime Pike Fishing Locations on RADAS Waters
RADAS members have exclusive access to excellent pike fishing on the River Swale, which runs above and below the historic town of Richmond. Pike are frequently seen in key areas, including Easby, Brompton on Swale, Catterick, and Great Langton. While there are no coarse fish upstream of the Falls, the lower reaches are known to host some notable pike populations.
Pike Fishing Techniques and Tackle Essentials
With recent rule changes, any legal method may now be used for pike fishing, provided that fish are handled carefully and returned safely. Here are some recommendations on tackle, methods, and handling to help you get started:
- Rods and Line: A medium-heavy to heavy-action rod with a test curve of 2.5–3.5 lbs is ideal for pike. Pair this with a robust reel spooled with at least 15-20 lb test line or braid for the best results. Braid is preferred by many anglers as it provides more sensitivity and strength.
- Lures and Baits: Now that lure fishing is permitted, members can experiment with various options, from crankbaits to soft plastic shads and spinnerbaits. Natural baits like dead fish (mackerel, smelt, or sardines) are also effective and can be fished using a float or ledgering technique.
- Terminal Tackle: Always use a wire trace when targeting pike, as their sharp teeth can easily cut through monofilament or braided line. Members can use both single and treble hooks, depending on their preference. Treble hooks work well with dead bait rigs, while single hooks are often used with certain lure setups.
- Handling: Pike are delicate despite their fierce appearance, so it’s essential to handle them with care. Long-nosed forceps are necessary for safe hook removal, especially when dealing with a deeply hooked fish. A landing mat is essential to protect the fish while unhooking and preparing for release.
- Catch and Release: All pike caught on RADAS waters must be safely returned to the river. Take a quick photo if you like, but please ensure the fish spends as little time out of the water as possible. Keep hands wet to prevent removing the fish’s protective slime coat, and always support the fish properly when handling.
RADAS Pike Fishing Photo Competition
To celebrate the exciting changes, RADAS is holding a competition for the best pike photo caught on club waters. From now until the end of the coarse fishing season in March 2025, submit your best shot of a pike taken on RADAS waters for a chance to win £10 off next year’s membership! Capture your fish, enjoy the thrill of the catch, and be a part of our growing pike fishing community.
Ready to Cast Out?
Pike fishing is an exhilarating pursuit, and RADAS waters offer some fine opportunities to engage with this remarkable species. So, grab your gear, follow the guidelines above, and let’s make this a memorable season for RADAS anglers.
Tight lines and happy fishing!
You have to be in it to win it!
COMPETITION
If you catch a pike on RADAS waters make sure you enter the details on your catch return.
Inform the club secretary and send a photo of the fish including when and where it was caught.
We are looking for the best photo of a pike caught on RADAS waters between now and the end of the coarse season in March.
You could win £10 off next year's membership.
Trout Fisherman Article - September 2019
RIVERS TACTICS
You could say the same of any skill. Unless focus and self discipline are your strong suits, it can be one thing to master it and another thing altogether to maintain that mastery. Bad habits creep in, corners are lazily cut and before you know it, something you once had off pat seems a little tired and ineffective.
Mesmeric
Why should river nymphing be any different? There’s a mesmeric quality to the incessant chatter of water tumbling over rocks and if the surroundings are pleasant, it can be easy to get into a counterproductive tempo as a fly angler. Chuck ‘em out, wait for the river to bring ‘em back: repeat. Until the sight of your bone-dry landing net reminds you that this idyllic tableau is missing something. On some waters, fishing some methods, you might get away with it; getting lucky while getting sloppy and then driving home believing you’ve still got it. Not river nymphing. Possibly fly-fishing's most exacting discipline, the task of matching your flies’ descent rate with the river’s speed means that there’s no such thing as ‘there or thereabouts’. Show up with less than your A-game, and it will expose you. Fred Bainbridge says he’s seen this happen, even at the loftier heights of match fishing, and with the River Swale being low today, leaving pockets of deep water as his best hope, he is perfectly placed to demonstrate how you sharpen up your act. The Swale winds along the southern edge of Richmond, in North Yorkshire. We start at the west end of town, just south-west of the ruins of Easby Abbey, where pleasant riverside walks and fine river views from a bridge are juxtaposed with the bouquet from a nearby sewage plant. Swale veterans fishing here probably check wind direction before they check river levels.
Lively
It’s an awkward descent to the western bank but the terrain that awaits makes it worthwhile. Some rivers can look a bit sorry for themselves in times of low water but the Swale retains a lively flow and still shows promising patches between the outcrops of pale rocks, their calm water amid the froth and ripples pointing to deeper holes hiding fish. “Pocket water,” Fred calls them. “I’ll get one here.” It’s one of the few times I’ve known him to sell himself short. He actually has several brownies as we head north-east of the bridge, all of them succumbing to noticeably close-quarters combat. ‘Tight line nymphing’, Fred calls it, and I’m glad that he uses its American label, for at least that tells you what’s involved. The European preference for sticking the name of a country in front of the word ‘nymphing’ is all very well but if you’re like me, you may be losing track of what’s what… “I’m fishing under the rod tip, Fred continues. “We want nymphs and French leader to be vertical; straight under the tip. We are Czech nymphing but with a French leader system [see Jargon Buster panel].” He had noticed in competitions, he explains later, where many people were going wrong. The fixation with distance to which. He actually has several brownies as we head north-east of the bridge, all of them succumbing to noticeably close-quarters combat. ‘Tight line nymphing’, Fred calls it, and I’m glad that he uses its American label, for at least that tells you what’s involved. The European preference for sticking the name of a country in front of the word ‘nymphing’ is all very well but if you’re like me, you may be losing track of what’s what… “I’m fishing under the rod tip, Fred continues. “We want nymphs and French leader to be vertical; straight under the tip. We are Czech nymphing but with a French leader system.” He had noticed in competitions, he explains later, where many people were going wrong. The fixation with distance to which rod tip,” says Bainbridge. “I do that all in one action, in a split-second. “I’m instantly tracking the nymphs downstream, with the rod tip at chest height and directly over them and a couple of inches of French leader and my sighter beyond the rod tip.” No leading your nymphs here. Fred lets Nature and the current take its course while keeping everything beneath his rod tip plumb-bob straight. Think of the sighter as similar to the bubble in a spirit-level: if it’s tilted, you’ve lost that all-important perpendicular. “I want to feel the point fly just scraping the bottom, putting the brakes on a little, but I don’t want my tippet too long for the water, because I want to fish vertically and sag-free, so it’s essential that tippet length is right for the depth of water you’re fishing,” Fred adds. And the reason for all this precision? Missed takes that many anglers don’t know they’ve missed. “Even when I’m fishing this way, I still see the occasional fish take a fly and yet it hasn't registered, either through my line or my rod,” says Fred. “I’m striking purely on sight. It happens a lot in stillwaters too: a lot of anglers are retrieving, yet they have no idea sometimes that a fish has tried their fly. Masses of subtle takes are missed by the average angler, who only spots the hard takes that you get in areas where there are a lot of fish and a lot of competition for food. “The little subtle takes you get in under-populated areas, or heavily fished areas, on the other hand, where fish have become more cautious about taking flies; many anglers don’t even notice those.” The stripped-down, simplistic approach he employs to counter this unawareness extends to tackle as much as execution. He goes no longer than three inches with droppers (“A four-inch dropper will introduce slack because of its length and the river’s turbulence”) and makes sure both they and the tippet are made of stiff fluorocarbon with no stretch. An ancillary benefit of this is that stiffer line is less prone to tangles and consequent line kinks when a hooked trout leaps. You untangle it quickly and can usually use same leader all day.
Telephones
You’ll understand his commitment to eliminating slack if you ever made a telephone from two cans and a piece of string when you were young. Radio contact, you’ll remember, only occurred when the string was taut. “The aim is to remove every bit of slack possible, even down to tippet rings,” Fred continues. “Imagine one on each end of your sighter. That’s bad, because it makes the sighter hinge. It allows sag into your set-up, as well as reducing transmission of the ‘take’ up your line and into your fingers. “Think of the take as a pulse from the fish, going up a line: that pulse is going to be diffused at the tippet ring. Your best join instead is a double blood knot or a very small perfection loop, they transmit that ‘pulse’ better.” (Examples of both can be found on the ‘Knots’ board at the TF Pinterest page - www. pinterest.co.uk/troutfisherman). The overall effect of tightening up the connection between angler and fish is not only to give you a ringside seat for some close-range combat but also to put you in prime position for getting the best of it. While a fish caught at longer range could already be reaching top speed by the time you set the hook, tight-lining done well sees your rod tip already in perfect position to perform an immediate strike. For tight-lining to work, you need rippled water or any water with some cover. Stand at knee height and look for patches of water around you that are darker or drop away to the point where you can't see the bottom, that’s when this method is deadly; you can sneak into position and get right over the top of such a lie. “Grayling are even more suited to this type of method because they'll let you get right on top of them. Trout are more skittish,” says Fred. For more vulnerable areas – where the water is too shallow or clear, or fish are too spooky - you will need to have alternative plans, be it fishing streamers or deploying that French leader in a more conventional fashion, to fish less splashy nymphs at longer range. Today though, tight-lining came into its own, and there was a certain ruthless efficiency in the way Fred successfully worked his way along the river. Tighten your line; tighten up your game. Think of the take as a pulse going up a line: that pulse is going to be diffused at the tippet ring.
The day's last fish was the best.
This article has been reproduced with the kind permission of Trout Fisherman, Bauer Media UK.
Fred Bainbridge
England International and 15 times Northern Champion across bank, river and loch-style disciplines.
Available for guiding via Facebook ('Freddy Bainbridge')
Heaviest fish 21lb 8oz rainbow
Favourite reservoir Stocks
Favourite small water Tanfield Lodge
The Fish Stocking Debate
Fish Stocking on Richmond and District Angling Society Waters: A Balanced Look at the Pros and Cons
The Pros of Fish Stocking
- Restoring Population Numbers
Stocking has been a conventional method for supplementing wild fish populations, especially when environmental factors reduce native stocks. By introducing hatchery-reared fish, particularly where species like coarse fish or grayling have declined, RADAS could address gaps in the river’s ecology and create a buffer against further losses.
- Immediate Angling Opportunities
Stocked fish provide an immediate chance for anglers to catch fish, which is especially valuable in areas where fish populations are struggling. For anglers seeking to enjoy fishing in their local waters without traveling to other regions, stocking could improve the catch rate and make fishing more accessible. This is particularly appealing to novice anglers and those who find catch-and-release of wild stocks too unpredictable.
- Controlled Supplementation
Selectively stocking with native species, such as brown trout or grayling, at sizes that blend well with existing populations can provide a temporary boost to population stability without disturbing the natural ecology. When carefully managed with oversight from environmental bodies, stocking can offer a way to help RADAS members experience satisfying catches without overburdening existing stocks.
The Cons of Fish Stocking: Bill Ankers’ Perspective
Bill Ankers, a respected and experienced member, cautions against stocking based on his observations on the River Seven, where stocking actually backfired. Here are key concerns he raises:
- Impact on Wild Fish Behaviour and Habitat
Bill notes that stocked fish, particularly those unfamiliar with the river’s nuances, are often easy targets for predators like otters, which may be drawn to the stocked fish, ultimately increasing predation pressure on native species. In the case of the River Seven, stocked fish inadvertently attracted otters, who then depleted the fish population and altered the river’s natural balance.
- Displacement of Native Fish
According to Bill, introducing stocked fish can push indigenous fish away from their usual feeding and breeding grounds, particularly if the stocked fish are more aggressive or larger than the wild fish. The stress caused by new arrivals disrupts the behaviour of native fish, affecting their feeding, spawning, and territory.
- Resource Competition and Ecological Imbalance
Stocked fish, particularly if they don’t adapt to natural feeding and breeding cycles, can consume resources without contributing to the ecosystem. As Bill explains, this introduces “extra mouths” to the ecosystem, leading to competition over the limited food available and placing added pressure on struggling wild fish populations.
- Questionable Long-term Impact on Sustainability
Stocking is a temporary solution that may not address the root causes of declining fish populations, such as poor river conditions. By focusing on stocking as a solution, there is a risk that conservation efforts on water quality, habitat protection, and natural fish regeneration could be side lined. Bill suggests that improving river health is key to ensuring long-term sustainability for wild fisheries.
- Reducing the Unique Appeal of Wild Fisheries
Wild fisheries, like those on the Swale, hold a unique appeal that draws anglers from far and wide. Bill argues that focusing on wild stocks rather than stocking is what sets RADAS apart, emphasizing that stocked rivers are common, but true wild fisheries are rare treasures. He cautions that stocking could diminish this appeal, making the Swale’s waters less unique and attracting a different type of angler.
Striking a Balance: Alternatives and Conservation Focus
While stocking may be a quick fix, it’s essential to address the root issues that affect RADAS waters. Conservation efforts focused on habitat restoration, pollution control, and predation management can help create a stable environment that naturally supports fish populations. Investing in riverbed clean-ups, regulating water quality, and improving spawning grounds can all contribute to a thriving ecosystem without the need for stocked fish.
Bill also highlights the benefit of working with organizations such as the Angling Trust and Environment Agency (AE) for habitat management rather than just relying on stocking. These collaborative efforts can make a significant difference, helping RADAS maintain a sustainable fishery without compromising its wild fish appeal.
Conclusion: The RADAS Approach to Fish Stocking
The debate on stocking is complex, and for RADAS, it involves weighing the benefits of bolstered fish populations against the risks of disrupting a unique wild fishery. Bill Ankers’ experience underscores the potential drawbacks of stocking, especially in a naturally rich environment like the River Swale. As RADAS considers the future of its waters, prioritizing conservation, habitat restoration, and collaboration with environmental experts may yield more sustainable results than stocking alone.
In essence, the beauty of RADAS lies not just in the fish caught, but in preserving a truly wild and unique angling experience. Emphasizing the health of the river itself and addressing the environmental factors that affect fish populations may be the most effective way to ensure that RADAS waters continue to thrive—naturally—for generations to come.
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If you are a member of RADAS and would like to help with habitat improvement work to benefit the fish, birds and wildlife please email Allan Harder who will add you to our list of volunteers. secretary@richmondangling.org.uk
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Veteran angler and long time club member Bill Ankers at Red House Farm.
Winter Grayling Fishing in North Yorkshire
A Hidden Gem on the River Swale
Winter grayling fishing in North Yorkshire is a serene and rewarding pursuit, with the picturesque River Swale offering some of the finest opportunities to catch this beautiful and elusive fish. For many anglers, grayling is known as "The Lady of the Stream" due to its delicate appearance, graceful movements, and distinctive sail-like dorsal fin. The waters managed by Richmond And District Angling Society (RADAS) are a prime location for grayling fishing, especially during the winter months when their feeding activity is at its peak. This article explores the life cycle of grayling, their preferred habitats, and the most effective methods for catching them, while also highlighting the fantastic waters available through RADAS.
The Life Cycle of Grayling
Grayling (Thymallus thymallus) are part of the salmonid family and are known for their unique appearance, especially their long, colourful dorsal fin. They are most active in colder months, making them a prime target for winter anglers. Grayling spawn in early spring, typically from March to May, when water temperatures rise to around 7–10°C. They prefer clean, well-oxygenated rivers with gravel beds, where they lay their eggs in shallow areas with moderate current. After hatching, the fry seek shelter in quieter parts of the river, growing rapidly over the summer and autumn months.
Grayling can live up to 14 years and reach lengths of 30–40 cm, with some specimens growing even larger in ideal conditions. In winter, grayling tend to group together in deeper pools, becoming more active as they search for food. Their diet consists of aquatic insects, larvae, and small invertebrates, though they may also take terrestrial insects that fall into the water.
Preferred Habitat of Grayling
Grayling thrive in clean, fast-flowing rivers with well-oxygenated water. The River Swale in North Yorkshire, managed by RADAS, provides the perfect environment for these fish. This river has a gravelly substrate, which is ideal for spawning, as well as clear, cold water that ensures high oxygen levels. Grayling are often found in deeper runs and pools, where they can hold steady in the current and wait for food to drift by. They prefer sections of the river with varied flow, where fast currents are interspersed with slower pockets of water.
On the River Swale, some of the best grayling fishing spots can be found from Richmond downstream to Easby, Catterick, and Great Langton. These waters are scenic, quiet, and abundant with grayling throughout the winter months, making them a popular destination for anglers looking for high-quality winter sport.
Effective Methods for Catching Grayling
Winter fishing for grayling requires a combination of skill, patience, and the right equipment. As grayling are sensitive to water conditions and tend to feed in clear water, fishing during or just after frosts can often yield the best results. Here are some of the most effective methods for catching grayling on the River Swale:
- Trotting: Trotting is a classic method for grayling fishing, especially in rivers with moderate to fast currents like the Swale. Using a centerpin or fixed-spool reel and a light float, the angler lets the bait—usually a maggot, worm, or artificial nymph—drift naturally downstream. The float is set to allow the bait to hover just above the riverbed, where grayling often feed. This method is particularly effective in winter when grayling congregate in deeper pools.
- Czech Nymphing: A popular fly-fishing technique for grayling, Czech nymphing involves using a short line and a team of weighted nymphs to fish near the riverbed. The angler casts upstream and follows the drift with their rod, keeping the nymphs bouncing along the bottom where grayling are likely to take them. As grayling are opportunistic feeders, this method mimics the natural movement of aquatic insects in the current.
- Dry Fly Fishing: Though more commonly associated with summer, dry fly fishing for grayling can still be effective in the winter months, especially on milder days when hatches of midges or small olives occur. Using small, delicate flies, the angler targets rising grayling in slower sections of the river, presenting the fly with as little disturbance as possible.
- Ledgering: When the water is high or the current strong, ledgering can be a productive method. This involves using a baited hook with a small weight to keep the bait near the bottom. Common baits include maggots, worms, or sweetcorn. Ledgering works well in deeper pools where grayling are likely to be feeding during colder weather.
Richmond And District Angling Society: A Grayling Fishing Haven
The RADAS waters on the River Swale are renowned for offering some of the best grayling fishing in North Yorkshire. Anglers can enjoy miles of scenic river, teeming with grayling from Richmond to Easby, Catterick, and Great Langton. Whether you prefer fly fishing, trotting, or ledgering, these waters provide ample opportunity for success.
RADAS also makes grayling fishing accessible with their special adult winter membership, available for just £30. This membership allows anglers to join the club and experience the fantastic grayling fishing during the winter months.
For those looking for a more flexible option, day permits are also available for £10, making it easy to sample the rich fishing opportunities RADAS waters offer.
How to Get Involved
If you’re an angler looking for some of the finest winter grayling fishing in North Yorkshire, then Richmond and District Angling Society has everything you need. With stunning waters, abundant fish, and affordable membership options, there’s never been a better time to cast your line in the River Swale.
For more details on memberships, visit our membership page: https://richmondangling.org.uk/membership
Or for day permits see our day permits page: https://richmondangling.org.uk/day-permits
Information on our waters are available on the beat maps page: https://richmondangling.org.uk/beat-maps
Winter grayling fishing in North Yorkshire offers a magical experience, where the beauty of the river and the thrill of the catch come together.
Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out, the River Swale and RADAS are ready to welcome you.
Fitness and Wellbeing
The Health Benefits of Angling: Why Joining Richmond and District Angling Society is Good for You
Angling is often seen as a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. For many, it's a hobby, a sport, or even a lifelong passion. But what you may not realize is that angling is more than just a way to catch fish—it's also an excellent way to boost your physical and mental well-being. With over twelve miles of picturesque fishing along the River Swale, Richmond and District Angling Society (RADAS) offers a unique opportunity for anyone seeking to improve their health through this time-honoured pastime.
Physical Well-being: Gentle Exercise in the Great Outdoors
Angling may not seem physically demanding at first glance, but it actually offers a host of benefits for your body. The simple act of walking along the riverbanks, setting up your gear, and casting a line requires mobility and coordination. Over time, these activities help improve cardiovascular health, flexibility, and muscle tone. Walking from one fishing spot to another along the stunning River Swale, surrounded by the rolling hills and historic Richmond Castle, encourages low-impact exercise that is perfect for people of all ages.
Moreover, spending time outdoors exposes you to fresh air and sunlight, which are essential for the production of vitamin D, important for maintaining bone health and boosting immunity. Whether you're hiking along the riverbanks or simply standing in the water, you're getting a workout while enjoying the serene beauty of North Yorkshire’s countryside.
Mental Well-being: Angling as Therapy for the Mind
One of the most profound benefits of angling is the therapeutic impact it has on mental health. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. The calming effects of flowing water, the gentle rustling of leaves, and the quiet companionship of fellow anglers create the perfect atmosphere for relaxation and mindfulness.
The sights and sounds of nature—whether it's birds chirping or the wind whispering through trees—have been proven to lower cortisol levels, the body's primary stress hormone. Being surrounded by lush greenery has a similar calming effect, often referred to as the "therapeutic effect of plants." The presence of trees, plants, and water is not just aesthetically pleasing; it has a genuine positive impact on mental well-being, helping to clear the mind and alleviate tension.
A Natural Stress Reliever: Time to Unwind
In our fast-paced lives, finding time to unwind is essential for maintaining balance. Angling offers the perfect antidote to the stresses of daily life. The slow, purposeful nature of fishing requires patience and focus, making it a natural form of meditation. As you sit by the river and watch the ripples on the water, the stresses of the outside world begin to fade away.
The excitement of catching a fish, no matter how big or small, triggers a release of dopamine—a feel-good chemical that naturally lifts your mood. It’s not just about the catch itself, but the entire experience of waiting, watching, and anticipating. The satisfaction that comes with landing a fish adds to the sense of achievement, further contributing to mental well-being.
Connection with Others: Sharing Experiences and Building Friendships
Angling is often seen as a solitary sport, but it doesn't have to be. In fact, many find that fishing with friends or in a group brings a whole new dimension to the experience. Joining Richmond And District Angling Society is a great way to connect with like-minded individuals who share your passion for the sport. Sharing tips, swapping stories, and simply enjoying the camaraderie of a fishing trip can strengthen social bonds, which are key to overall happiness and mental health.
The sense of community that comes from being part of RADAS means you’re never alone on your fishing adventures. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting out, there’s always someone to offer advice, share a laugh, or celebrate your latest catch.
More than Fishing: Embrace the Full Experience
Fishing is just one part of the experience when you join Richmond and District Angling Society. The opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, breathe fresh air, and exercise while enjoying the historical and scenic landscapes of North Yorkshire brings a variety of health benefits. From the towering Norman castle of Richmond to the scenic falls along the river, you’re constantly surrounded by natural beauty that nourishes both body and mind.
Conclusion: Fishing for Health and Happiness
Angling provides a holistic approach to well-being that goes beyond the simple act of catching fish. It's about connecting with nature, finding peace in the great outdoors, and sharing the experience with others. Joining Richmond and District Angling Society opens the door to a healthier lifestyle—one that nurtures your body through physical activity, your mind through relaxation and stress relief, and your soul through a deep connection with nature.
So, whether you’re looking for an escape from daily life, a way to improve your health, or a place to share your love of fishing with others, RADAS has it all. Embrace the full spectrum of angling’s benefits—after all, it’s not just about the fish; it’s about a better you.
Barbel Fishing
Fishing for Barbel in the River Swale, North Yorkshire
The River Swale, meandering through the picturesque landscapes of North Yorkshire, is renowned among anglers for its robust and challenging barbel population. The barbel, with its powerful runs and tenacious fight, presents an exciting challenge for both seasoned and novice anglers. This article delves into the natural history of barbel, their life cycle, preferred habitats, and offers comprehensive advice on the best methods and equipment for catching this formidable fish in the River Swale.
Natural History of Barbel
Barbel (Barbus barbus) are a species of freshwater fish native to Europe. Recognized by their elongated, torpedo-shaped bodies and distinctive whisker-like barbels around their mouths, these fish are well-adapted to life in fast-flowing rivers. The barbels are sensory organs used to locate food on the riverbed.
Life Cycle and Habitat
Barbel typically spawn in late spring to early summer, preferring gravelly riverbeds with well-oxygenated water. The eggs hatch within a week, and the fry take refuge in shallow, weedy areas. As they mature, barbel move to deeper, faster-flowing sections of the river. These fish can live up to 20 years, reaching sizes of over 20 pounds in optimal conditions, though an average barbel in the River Swale might weigh between 5 to 10 pounds.
Feeding Habits and Preferred Habitat
Barbel are primarily bottom feeders, using their barbels to detect invertebrates, small fish, and other edible items amidst the substrate. Their diet includes aquatic insects, larvae, crustaceans, and sometimes plant material. They are most active during dusk and dawn, although they can feed throughout the day, especially in turbid water.
In the River Swale, barbel are typically found in deep, fast-flowing sections with gravel or rocky bottoms. They favor areas with underwater structures like submerged boulders, fallen trees, and deep pools where they can find shelter and ambush prey.
Hotspots for Barbel in the River Swale
Barbel have been sighted as far upstream as Richmond, which marks the upper limit of their range in the River Swale. Richmond and District Angling Society waters are notable for producing excellent specimens, though barbel are less numerous in these upper reaches. For more consistent catches, anglers often focus on the stretches downstream of Richmond, where the river's characteristics create ideal conditions for barbel.
Methods for Catching Barbel
Rods and Reels
When targeting barbel, a strong, reliable rod is essential due to the fish's powerful runs. A 12-foot barbel rod with a test curve of 1.75 to 2.25 pounds is ideal. Match this with a sturdy reel equipped with a smooth drag system to handle sudden bursts of speed.
Line and Terminal Tackle
A mainline of 10 to 15 pounds breaking strain is recommended, paired with a slightly lighter hook length of around 8 to 12 pounds. This setup provides the strength needed to control a barbel while maintaining some subtlety in presentation.
Baits
Barbel are opportunistic feeders, so a variety of baits can be effective. Popular choices include:
- Pellets: High-oil pellets are particularly effective, especially in summer.
- Boilies: Especially those with a strong fishmeal base.
- Maggots and Casters: Often used in large quantities to create a feeding frenzy.
- Luncheon Meat: A traditional favorite, cut into cubes.
- Worms: Particularly effective in flood conditions.
Fishing Techniques
- Ledgering: The most common method, using a lead weight to anchor the bait on the riverbed. This can be combined with a feeder filled with groundbait to attract fish.
- Float Fishing: Effective in slower-moving sections or when fish are feeding off the bottom. A stick float or waggler can be used to present the bait naturally.
- Freelining: Involves using just the bait and hook, allowing it to move naturally with the current. This is particularly effective in clear water when fish are wary.
Conclusion
Fishing for barbel in the River Swale offers an exhilarating experience set against the stunning backdrop of North Yorkshire. With their powerful fights and elusive nature, barbel present a rewarding challenge for any angler. By understanding their habits, selecting the right equipment, and employing effective techniques, anglers can increase their chances of landing these magnificent fish. Whether you're fishing in the productive waters downstream or testing your skills in the upper reaches near Richmond, the River Swale promises a memorable angling adventure.
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Experience the Thrill of Barbel Fishing on Richmond And District Angling Society Waters!
Are you ready to tackle one of the most exciting freshwater challenges? Join us at Richmond And District Angling Society and experience the unparalleled thrill of fishing for barbel in the scenic River Swale. Whether you're an experienced angler or just starting out, our waters promise heart-pounding action and unforgettable moments.
For just £10, you can enjoy a full day of fishing with a Day Permit, or take advantage of our incredibly affordable annual membership at only £45, and just £10 for Juniors. Our stretch of the River Swale is renowned for its excellent barbel catches, offering you the chance to reel in these powerful and elusive fish.
Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to fish in one of North Yorkshire's most beautiful and productive rivers. Join Richmond And District Angling Society today and make your fishing dreams a reality!
Lure Fishing
Discover the thrill of lure fishing on the scenic River Swale
Richmond And District Angling Society (RADAS) is delighted to announce a thrilling new development for its members and visiting anglers. At the recent Annual General Meeting in December 2023, the rules were amended to allow lure fishing on RADAS waters downstream of Lowenthwaite Bridge. This opens up many miles of the picturesque River Swale in Richmond, North Yorkshire, to one of the most exhilarating and popular forms of angling.
The Excitement of Lure Fishing
Lure fishing is an engaging and dynamic style of fishing that is as rewarding as it is simple. It involves using artificial baits, known as lures, to mimic the appearance and movement of prey, thereby enticing predatory fish to strike. The sight of a large fish chasing and attacking a lure is an adrenaline-pumping experience that keeps anglers coming back for more.
The Tackle Required
To get started with lure fishing, anglers need a few key pieces of equipment:
- Lure Rod: A lure rod is designed specifically for casting and retrieving lures. It is typically more flexible and responsive than other types of rods, allowing for better control and sensitivity. Lure rods come in various lengths and weights to match the type of lures and the target species.
- Reel: A good quality spinning reel is essential for smooth casting and retrieval. Look for a reel with a reliable drag system to handle the strong runs of predatory fish.
- Line: Braided line is often preferred for lure fishing due to its strength and sensitivity. It allows anglers to feel even the slightest nibbles and strikes.
- Lures: The heart of lure fishing is the vast array of lures available. Here are some common types:
- Soft Bodied Lures: These lures are made of soft plastic and often resemble worms, frogs, or small fish. Their lifelike movement in the water can be irresistible to predatory fish.
- Fish Imitations: Hard-bodied lures that mimic the appearance and movement of small fish. These can be brightly colored or more natural in appearance.
- Spinners: These lures have a metal blade that spins when retrieved, creating flashes of light and vibrations that attract fish.
- Wobblers: Designed to wobble side to side as they are retrieved, these lures mimic the erratic movement of injured prey.
- Crankbaits: These lures have a plastic lip that causes them to dive and wiggle when retrieved.
- Topwater Lures: These float on the surface and create splashes and noise to attract fish from below.
Target Species
The River Swale is home to a variety of large predatory fish, making it an ideal location for lure fishing. Anglers can look forward to targeting:
- Trout: The Swale boasts an abundance of large, aggressive trout that provide a challenging and exciting fight.
- Pike: Known for their ferocity and powerful strikes, pike are a prime target for lure anglers.
- Chub: These strong, resilient fish are often found in faster currents and provide a great test of skill.
A Message from the Committee
The committee of Richmond And District Angling Society is enthusiastic about this new opportunity and encourages all members and visitors to experience the thrill of lure fishing on the River Swale. Our aim is to provide anglers with the chance to enjoy this exciting and dynamic form of fishing in one of the most beautiful settings in North Yorkshire.
There is nothing quite like the heart-pounding excitement of watching a large fish chase down and strike a lure. Whether you are a seasoned angler or new to the sport, the many miles of RADAS waters downstream of Lowenthwaite Bridge offer an unforgettable fishing adventure. Grab your tackle, head to the River Swale, and discover the unparalleled excitement of lure fishing!
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Lure fishing is allowed
At the AGM in December 2023 the rules of Richmond And District Angling Society were changed to allow lure fishing on its waters downstream of Lowenthwaite Bridge. Many miles of river are now open to this exciting form of fishing.
Angler's Alert: Navigating Health Risks in Contaminated UK Rivers
As the allure of angling draws enthusiasts to the tranquil banks of UK rivers, a growing concern looms beneath the surface – contamination. With sewage and other pollutants increasingly tainting these waterways, anglers must be acutely aware of the health risks lurking in the currents they navigate. Among the dangers lies Weil's Disease, a potentially fatal illness linked to rat urine, along with the threat of sewage effluent. Understanding these hazards and adopting precautionary measures is paramount to safeguarding health while indulging in this beloved pastime.
Weil's Disease: A Lurking Threat Weil's Disease, also known as Leptospirosis, poses a significant risk to anglers frequenting contaminated river waters. Transmitted through rat urine, this bacterial infection can have severe consequences if contracted. To mitigate the risk, anglers are urged to avoid putting wet lines or any fishing equipment in their mouths, as these items may have come into contact with contaminated water. Vigilance is key – recognizing symptoms such as fever, gastrointestinal issues, or skin irritation warrants immediate medical attention.
Sewage Contamination: A Persistent Concern The presence of sewage effluent in certain waters further compounds the health risks for anglers. Sewage pollution introduces harmful pathogens and contaminants into river ecosystems, elevating the likelihood of bacterial infections and other health complications. Anglers must exercise caution, refraining from eating or drinking without first cleaning their hands and carrying antibacterial wipes to maintain hygiene standards on the riverbank. Waterproof plasters should be applied to any cuts or abrasions to prevent direct exposure to contaminated water.
Precautionary Measures for Anglers Minimizing direct contact with river water is essential to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminants. Anglers are strongly advised against tightening fishing knots with their teeth, a common practice that increases the likelihood of ingesting harmful bacteria. After handling fish or equipment, thorough handwashing with soap and water, or disinfection with antibacterial agents, is imperative to prevent the spread of pathogens.
Staying informed about local advisories and warnings regarding water quality is crucial for anglers seeking to make informed decisions about where to fish safely. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting fishing equipment, waders, and boots helps mitigate the spread of bacteria and contaminants between water bodies, safeguarding both personal health and environmental integrity.
Richmond And District Angling Society: Promoting Safety Protocols Members of the Richmond And District Angling Society are encouraged to prioritize safety by adhering to the comprehensive guidelines outlined on the society's website. By following these protocols and exercising vigilance while enjoying the pursuit of angling, individuals can mitigate the health risks associated with contaminated river water, ensuring a safer and more enjoyable fishing experience for all.
In conclusion, as UK rivers face mounting challenges from pollution and sewage contamination, anglers must remain vigilant to protect their health and well-being. By understanding the risks posed by Weil's Disease and sewage effluent, and implementing precautionary measures outlined above, anglers can continue to pursue their passion for fishing while safeguarding themselves and the integrity of our precious waterways.
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Look after yourself
We have updated our safety guidelines to reflect the need for increased awareness to our health when coming into contact with contaminated river water. Please follow the recommended advice.
Tenkara Fishing
Introduction:
Tenkara fishing, a traditional Japanese method that dates back centuries, has gained significant popularity in recent years, captivating anglers around the globe. Originating in Japan, Tenkara has found a devoted following in countries like the USA and the UK, where its simplicity and effectiveness have resonated with both seasoned and novice fly fishermen alike.
The Roots of Tenkara
Tenkara, which means "from heaven" or "from the skies," is a style of fly fishing that can be traced back to Japan in the 19th century. Originally employed by commercial anglers in the mountainous regions, Tenkara was a practical method for catching fish in narrow, fast-flowing mountain streams. Its simplicity and minimalist approach made it an ideal technique for those who needed a lightweight and portable fishing method.
The Tenkara Setup
What sets Tenkara apart from other forms of fly fishing is its distinct tackle. In Tenkara, anglers use a long telescopic rod, typically around 10 to 15 feet in length, a simple line, and a single fly. Unlike Western fly fishing, there is no reel involved in Tenkara fishing. This minimalist setup allows for a more direct connection between the angler and the fish.
The Technique
Tenkara fishing is characterized by its precise casting technique. Anglers use a straightforward casting motion to present the fly delicately on the water's surface. The lack of a reel means that the line is hand-tied to the tip of the rod, enabling anglers to control the line length with their free hand.
Tenkara's Global Appeal
In recent years, Tenkara has transcended its cultural roots and become a global phenomenon. In the USA and the UK, anglers have embraced Tenkara for its simplicity, accessibility, and effectiveness in a variety of fishing environments. Its ease of use makes it an excellent choice for beginners, while its versatility appeals to seasoned anglers looking for a new challenge.
Popularity in the USA and the UK
The Tenkara movement has gained considerable traction in the USA and the UK, with enthusiasts forming communities, clubs, and events dedicated to this ancient fishing style. The appeal of Tenkara lies in its accessibility, making it an attractive option for those who may have found traditional fly fishing too daunting. Additionally, the lightweight and portable nature of Tenkara equipment makes it suitable for backpacking and backcountry trips.
Why Tenkara?
Several factors contribute to Tenkara's growing popularity. Its simplicity makes it easy for beginners to pick up, while its effectiveness in small to medium-sized streams offers a unique fishing experience. The lack of a reel reduces complexity, making it a cost-effective choice for those entering the world of fly fishing.
Conclusion
Tenkara fishing, born in the mountainous streams of Japan, has evolved into a global phenomenon. Its simplicity, portability, and effectiveness have attracted anglers from diverse backgrounds, leading to a surge in popularity in the USA and the UK. As anglers continue to seek a connection with nature and embrace traditional fishing techniques, Tenkara's timeless appeal is likely to endure and captivate generations to come.
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Tenkara Taster Event
We are holding a Tenkara Taster Event on Saturday 11th May 2024. More information and a link to book will be released soon.
Celebrating Women Anglers and the Benefits of Fishing
Fishing has long been perceived as a male-dominated activity, but women are increasingly breaking through gender stereotypes and proving their prowess as skilled anglers. This shift is highlighted by the rising number of female anglers worldwide, including the UK. In this article, we'll explore why women make excellent anglers, showcase some famous female fly fishers, delve into the current state of women in angling in the UK, and discuss the benefits that fishing can bring to women as a fulfilling and empowering hobby.
Why Women Make Good Anglers:
- Patience and Precision: Angling requires patience, precision, and a keen understanding of the environment. Women are often praised for their patience, a valuable trait when waiting for the perfect moment to reel in a catch.
- Attention to Detail: Successful fishing demands attention to detail, from choosing the right bait to understanding the behavior of different fish species. Women's often meticulous and detail-oriented nature contributes to their success in this aspect of the sport.
- Intuition: Many women possess a strong sense of intuition, allowing them to connect with nature and anticipate the movements of fish. This intuitive understanding can be a valuable asset when trying to outsmart elusive underwater prey.
Famous Female Fly Fishers:
Several notable women have made significant contributions to the world of angling, challenging traditional norms and leaving a lasting impact on the sport. Joan Wulff, Lee Wulff, and April Vokey are just a few examples of trailblazing female fly fishers who have inspired countless others to take up the rod and reel.
Current State of Women in Angling in the UK:
While the angling community in the UK has historically been male-dominated, there has been a noticeable increase in female participation in recent years. According to recent surveys, women make up approximately 15-20% of anglers in the UK. However, there is still work to be done to bridge the gender gap and encourage more women to embrace the joys of fishing.
Barriers to Entry:
Despite the growing interest, there are still barriers that may deter women from taking up fishing. These barriers include stereotypes, lack of representation, and the perception that fishing is a predominantly male activity. Efforts to challenge these stereotypes and create inclusive spaces within the angling community are crucial to encouraging more women to engage in the sport.
Benefits of Fishing for Women:
- Stress Relief: Fishing provides an opportunity for women to escape the stresses of daily life and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
- Bonding and Community: Fishing can be a social activity, fostering connections with friends, family, and the broader angling community.
- Empowerment: Mastering the skills required for fishing can be empowering, boosting confidence and self-esteem.
Conclusion:
Women make excellent anglers, and the increasing number of female participants in the UK highlights the positive shift towards a more inclusive angling community. By breaking down stereotypes, celebrating female role models, and emphasizing the benefits of fishing, we can encourage even more women to embrace this fulfilling and empowering outdoor hobby.
Ron Wood TD
Chairman
RADAS
Becoming more inclusive
Increasing the number of female members in a male-dominated angling club can lead to a more dynamic, inclusive, and thriving community. By embracing diversity, RADAS stands to benefit from a wide range of perspectives, skills, and contributions, ultimately enriching the overall experience for all members.
Why I Fish
Article by RADAS committee member Pat Bush
“No person ever steps into the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and they’re not the same person.”
With apologies to Heraclitus
My very first fishing trip was a dream, one September I had the chance to spend two days fishing Salmon on the Dalmarnock Beat on the Tay. Fishing was never something I had considered before, and I jumped at the chance. I had no idea about what fishing entailed and honestly there are some days when I’m still pretty clueless. That first experience is one I’ll never forget, I didn’t catch, it didn’t matter, even though there were friends close by, there was a sense of calm as I stood in deep water watching salmon leap around me, one so close I could have almost snatched it into my hand. As the saying goes, I was caught hook line, and you know the rest.
A good friend gave me advice, showed me some rock-solid basics, lessons on casting, tips on reading the water and how to take care in it. If I was going to do it at least I was going to be prepared. Then everything fell apart, the Pandemic took hold and in March 2021 I was diagnosed with cancer. Of course, I read all the information about what would happen and what to expect, or rather I flicked through it then threw it all in a drawer, because of course none of that would apply to me, I was going to sail through it. I was wrong; nothing prepared me for how much I would struggle. Particularly as in the first year of recovery I contracted Covid.
Wellness, well-being and self-care are words we hear regularly these days in relation to physical and mental health. The BMA talks of a rise of 22% in referred mental health cases between 2019 and 2022, over the same period NHS has logged significant rises amongst children and young people particularly amongst those aged between 17 and 19 where they have calculated that 1 in 4 now suffer from some kind of disorder.
There are so many factors and pressures which can affect a person's mental health; financial worries, social media pressure, school or work worries and illness. I can of course, only write about my own experience and I hope it will help others see the benefits that fishing has to offer.
It took almost 18 months before I was back at the river. I felt as if I had completely lost control of my life and I had to come to terms with the fact that I wasn’t the same person either physically or mentally. I don’t do “ill”, but my body had other ideas, even now medication affects my concentration, my thought processes and my balance, not great when I was already more Mortimer than Whitehouse in the water.
But gradually with the help of Tim and my trusty wading stick, I’m regaining that confidence and relishing the achievement. Because of a creaky shoulder my cast is still dodgy, so it’s always a plus not to snag a tree, the bank-side grass or a rock and to offset that I’m learning to cast with my other hand. Catching a fish is a bonus; but for me it’s the “lift” of being outside, the satisfaction of having made the effort to get myself out there. I go the the river, to enjoy the fresh air, the peace, the scenery as it changes, to watch the wildlife, to just think about fishing. I wonder how many people have seen an erythristic badger come down to the water's edge or have seen swallows flying low to drink on the wing. Egrets and Herons standing statue still and giving me the stink eye, Kingfishers so fast you only see that flash of metallic blue. There are times when before I even get my rod out of the case, I’ll sit on the bank with a flask of coffee, watching the water, the wildlife and the hatch.
For me fishing is much more than just casting a line tipped with metal and feathers into water, it’s my rescue remedy, my go to for the rotten days and definitely for the good days because it only makes them better.
For anyone thinking of taking up fishing for whatever reason, my advice is do it. Life is made better by injecting a little calm, and we all need to step away from everyday pressures. Whatever angling discipline you chose, if you need advice, please ask the members of RADAS, they have a wealth of experience and there’s always someone to help you. Do it, because I doubt, you’ll regret that you took the chance.
“Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it.”
Norman Maclean
The importance of catch returns
Catch returns help to build up a picture of fish stocks in the river. The data collected allows us to monitor the health of the fish population and plan restocking. Nil returns are important because they give an indication on how the river is fishing. Although end of season catch returns are good, end of session returns are even better. Catch returns should indicate how many and what species of fish have been caught and from which locations.
When I first joined RADAS I was amazed that the society did not use catch returns. When I enquired about this I was told that historically information came in from the fishing matches which the society regularly organised. These competitions were very popular, often with large numbers of anglers taking part. The match results provided an insight into fish numbers and distribution. I have not seen any information from fishing matches held years ago and I don’t know how the results were recorded. If records exist they are probably in a document somewhere in the archives. I have never heard them referred to at committee meetings.
I am told that the fish stocks in the Swale have declined greatly from what they once were and yet we have no evidence to support this. All we have is here say from veteran anglers. I don’t dispute these accounts but we can’t have a discussion with the Environment Agency based on word of mouth. In order to properly manage the river and have meaningful conversations with the Environment Agency, The Rivers Trusts and others, we need data.
I have seen photos on Facebook of barbel and chub that have been caught in our waters. I have also seen photos of some very large trout. However I have no idea how many have been caught in total or indeed which other species are being caught. We need to know.
Before the internet catch returns would have to be submitted on paper. Anglers would return the forms by post and then a committee member would have to collate the information which is rather time consuming and laborious. Many clubs still follow this procedure. However an online form makes the process much easier. Software is available that can add the data to a spreadsheet instantly. Furthermore suitable user friendly software is available free of charge. A catch return form can easily be added to a website for members to use. We could set this up now.
Catch returns are important and it is in the interests of every angler to submit them. I hope that the RADAS committee will address this important matter and that catch returns will soon be introduced as part of our river management strategy.
Ron Wood TD
Chairman