Stuart Wardle and Don Stanzicker, Trout and salmon, october

The River Swale, meandering through the picturesque landscapes of North Yorkshire, is renowned among anglers for its robust and challenging barbel population. The barbel, with its powerful runs and tenacious fight, presents an exciting challenge for both seasoned and novice anglers. This article delves into the natural history of barbel, their life cycle, preferred habitats, and offers comprehensive advice on the best methods and equipment for catching this formidable fish in the River Swale.

Natural History of Barbel

Barbel (Barbus barbus) are a species of freshwater fish native to Europe. Recognized by their elongated, torpedo-shaped bodies and distinctive whisker-like barbels around their mouths, these fish are well-adapted to life in fast-flowing rivers. The barbels are sensory organs used to locate food on the riverbed.

Life Cycle and Habitat

Barbel typically spawn in late spring to early summer, preferring gravelly riverbeds with well-oxygenated water. The eggs hatch within a week, and the fry take refuge in shallow, weedy areas. As they mature, barbel move to deeper, faster-flowing sections of the river. These fish can live up to 20 years, reaching sizes of over 20 pounds in optimal conditions, though an average barbel in the River Swale might weigh between 5 to 10 pounds.

Feeding Habits and Preferred Habitat

Barbel are primarily bottom feeders, using their barbels to detect invertebrates, small fish, and other edible items amidst the substrate. Their diet includes aquatic insects, larvae, crustaceans, and sometimes plant material. They are most active during dusk and dawn, although they can feed throughout the day, especially in turbid water.

In the River Swale, barbel are typically found in deep, fast-flowing sections with gravel or rocky bottoms. They favor areas with underwater structures like submerged boulders, fallen trees, and deep pools where they can find shelter and ambush prey.

Hotspots for Barbel in the River Swale

Barbel have been sighted as far upstream as Richmond, which marks the upper limit of their range in the River Swale. Richmond and District Angling Society waters are notable for producing excellent specimens, though barbel are less numerous in these upper reaches. For more consistent catches, anglers often focus on the stretches downstream of Richmond, where the river's characteristics create ideal conditions for barbel.

Methods for Catching Barbel

Rods and Reels

When targeting barbel, a strong, reliable rod is essential due to the fish's powerful runs. A 12-foot barbel rod with a test curve of 1.75 to 2.25 pounds is ideal. Match this with a sturdy reel equipped with a smooth drag system to handle sudden bursts of speed.

Line and Terminal Tackle

A mainline of 10 to 15 pounds breaking strain is recommended, paired with a slightly lighter hook length of around 8 to 12 pounds. This setup provides the strength needed to control a barbel while maintaining some subtlety in presentation.

Baits

Barbel are opportunistic feeders, so a variety of baits can be effective. Popular choices include:

• Pellets: High-oil pellets are particularly effective, especially in summer.
• Boilies: Especially those with a strong fishmeal base.
• Maggots and Casters: Often used in large quantities to create a feeding frenzy.
• Luncheon Meat: A traditional favorite, cut into cubes.
• Worms: Particularly effective in flood conditions.

Fishing Techniques

1. Ledgering: The most common method, using a lead weight to anchor the bait on the riverbed. This can be combined with a feeder filled with groundbait to attract fish.
2. Float Fishing: Effective in slower-moving sections or when fish are feeding off the bottom. A stick float or waggler can be used to present the bait naturally.
3. Freelining: Involves using just the bait and hook, allowing it to move naturally with the current. This is particularly effective in clear water when fish are wary.

Conclusion

Fishing for barbel in the River Swale offers an exhilarating experience set against the stunning backdrop of North Yorkshire. With their powerful fights and elusive nature, barbel present a rewarding challenge for any angler. By understanding their habits, selecting the right equipment, and employing effective techniques, anglers can increase their chances of landing these magnificent fish. Whether you're fishing in the productive waters downstream or testing your skills in the upper reaches near Richmond, the River Swale promises a memorable angling adventure.

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS

Richmond And District Angling Society (RADAS) is delighted to announce a thrilling new development for its members and visiting anglers. At the recent Annual General Meeting in December 2023, the rules were amended to allow lure fishing on RADAS waters downstream of Lowenthwaite Bridge. This opens up many miles of the picturesque River Swale in Richmond, North Yorkshire, to one of the most exhilarating and popular forms of angling.

Lure fishing is an engaging and dynamic style of fishing that is as rewarding as it is simple. It involves using artificial baits, known as lures, to mimic the appearance and movement of prey, thereby enticing predatory fish to strike. The sight of a large fish chasing and attacking a lure is an adrenaline-pumping experience that keeps anglers coming back for more.

To get started with lure fishing, anglers need a few key pieces of equipment:

• Lure Rod: A lure rod is designed specifically for casting and retrieving lures. It is typically more flexible and responsive than other types of rods, allowing for better control and sensitivity. Lure rods come in various lengths and weights to match the type of lures and the target species.
• Reel: A good quality spinning reel is essential for smooth casting and retrieval. Look for a reel with a reliable drag system to handle the strong runs of predatory fish.
• Line: Braided line is often preferred for lure fishing due to its strength and sensitivity. It allows anglers to feel even the slightest nibbles and strikes.
• Lures: The heart of lure fishing is the vast array of lures available. Here are some common types:
  
  • Soft Bodied Lures: These lures are made of soft plastic and often resemble worms, frogs, or small fish. Their lifelike movement in the water can be irresistible to predatory fish.
  • Fish Imitations: Hard-bodied lures that mimic the appearance and movement of small fish. These can be brightly colored or more natural in appearance.
  • Spinners: These lures have a metal blade that spins when retrieved, creating flashes of light and vibrations that attract fish.
  • Wobblers: Designed to wobble side to side as they are retrieved, these lures mimic the erratic movement of injured prey.
  • Crankbaits: These lures have a plastic lip that causes them to dive and wiggle when retrieved.
  • Topwater Lures: These float on the surface and create splashes and noise to attract fish from below.

The River Swale is home to a variety of large predatory fish, making it an ideal location for lure fishing. Anglers can look forward to targeting:

• Trout: The Swale boasts an abundance of large, aggressive trout that provide a challenging and exciting fight.
• Pike: Known for their ferocity and powerful strikes, pike are a prime target for lure anglers.
• Chub: These strong, resilient fish are often found in faster currents and provide a great test of skill.

The committee of Richmond And District Angling Society is enthusiastic about this new opportunity and encourages all members and visitors to experience the thrill of lure fishing on the River Swale. Our aim is to provide anglers with the chance to enjoy this exciting and dynamic form of fishing in one of the most beautiful settings in North Yorkshire.

There is nothing quite like the heart-pounding excitement of watching a large fish chase down and strike a lure. Whether you are a seasoned angler or new to the sport, the many miles of RADAS waters downstream of Lowenthwaite Bridge offer an unforgettable fishing adventure. Grab your tackle, head to the River Swale, and discover the unparalleled excitement of lure fishing!

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS

As the allure of angling draws enthusiasts to the tranquil banks of UK rivers, a growing concern looms beneath the surface – contamination. With sewage and other pollutants increasingly tainting these waterways, anglers must be acutely aware of the health risks lurking in the currents they navigate. Among the dangers lies Weil's Disease, a potentially fatal illness linked to rat urine, along with the threat of sewage effluent. Understanding these hazards and adopting precautionary measures is paramount to safeguarding health while indulging in this beloved pastime.

Weil's Disease: A Lurking Threat Weil's Disease, also known as Leptospirosis, poses a significant risk to anglers frequenting contaminated river waters. Transmitted through rat urine, this bacterial infection can have severe consequences if contracted. To mitigate the risk, anglers are urged to avoid putting wet lines or any fishing equipment in their mouths, as these items may have come into contact with contaminated water. Vigilance is key – recognizing symptoms such as fever, gastrointestinal issues, or skin irritation warrants immediate medical attention.

Sewage Contamination: A Persistent Concern The presence of sewage effluent in certain waters further compounds the health risks for anglers. Sewage pollution introduces harmful pathogens and contaminants into river ecosystems, elevating the likelihood of bacterial infections and other health complications. Anglers must exercise caution, refraining from eating or drinking without first cleaning their hands and carrying antibacterial wipes to maintain hygiene standards on the riverbank. Waterproof plasters should be applied to any cuts or abrasions to prevent direct exposure to contaminated water.

Precautionary Measures for Anglers Minimizing direct contact with river water is essential to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminants. Anglers are strongly advised against tightening fishing knots with their teeth, a common practice that increases the likelihood of ingesting harmful bacteria. After handling fish or equipment, thorough handwashing with soap and water, or disinfection with antibacterial agents, is imperative to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Staying informed about local advisories and warnings regarding water quality is crucial for anglers seeking to make informed decisions about where to fish safely. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting fishing equipment, waders, and boots helps mitigate the spread of bacteria and contaminants between water bodies, safeguarding both personal health and environmental integrity.

Richmond And District Angling Society: Promoting Safety Protocols Members of the Richmond And District Angling Society are encouraged to prioritize safety by adhering to the comprehensive guidelines outlined on the society's website. By following these protocols and exercising vigilance while enjoying the pursuit of angling, individuals can mitigate the health risks associated with contaminated river water, ensuring a safer and more enjoyable fishing experience for all.

In conclusion, as UK rivers face mounting challenges from pollution and sewage contamination, anglers must remain vigilant to protect their health and well-being. By understanding the risks posed by Weil's Disease and sewage effluent, and implementing precautionary measures outlined above, anglers can continue to pursue their passion for fishing while safeguarding themselves and the integrity of our precious waterways.

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS

Introduction:

Tenkara fishing, a traditional Japanese method that dates back centuries, has gained significant popularity in recent years, captivating anglers around the globe. Originating in Japan, Tenkara has found a devoted following in countries like the USA and the UK, where its simplicity and effectiveness have resonated with both seasoned and novice fly fishermen alike.

The Roots of Tenkara

Tenkara, which means "from heaven" or "from the skies," is a style of fly fishing that can be traced back to Japan in the 19th century. Originally employed by commercial anglers in the mountainous regions, Tenkara was a practical method for catching fish in narrow, fast-flowing mountain streams. Its simplicity and minimalist approach made it an ideal technique for those who needed a lightweight and portable fishing method.

The Tenkara Setup

What sets Tenkara apart from other forms of fly fishing is its distinct tackle. In Tenkara, anglers use a long telescopic rod, typically around 10 to 15 feet in length, a simple line, and a single fly. Unlike Western fly fishing, there is no reel involved in Tenkara fishing. This minimalist setup allows for a more direct connection between the angler and the fish.

The Technique

Tenkara fishing is characterized by its precise casting technique. Anglers use a straightforward casting motion to present the fly delicately on the water's surface. The lack of a reel means that the line is hand-tied to the tip of the rod, enabling anglers to control the line length with their free hand.

Tenkara's Global Appeal

In recent years, Tenkara has transcended its cultural roots and become a global phenomenon. In the USA and the UK, anglers have embraced Tenkara for its simplicity, accessibility, and effectiveness in a variety of fishing environments. Its ease of use makes it an excellent choice for beginners, while its versatility appeals to seasoned anglers looking for a new challenge.

Popularity in the USA and the UK

The Tenkara movement has gained considerable traction in the USA and the UK, with enthusiasts forming communities, clubs, and events dedicated to this ancient fishing style. The appeal of Tenkara lies in its accessibility, making it an attractive option for those who may have found traditional fly fishing too daunting. Additionally, the lightweight and portable nature of Tenkara equipment makes it suitable for backpacking and backcountry trips.

Why Tenkara?

Several factors contribute to Tenkara's growing popularity. Its simplicity makes it easy for beginners to pick up, while its effectiveness in small to medium-sized streams offers a unique fishing experience. The lack of a reel reduces complexity, making it a cost-effective choice for those entering the world of fly fishing.

Conclusion

Tenkara fishing, born in the mountainous streams of Japan, has evolved into a global phenomenon. Its simplicity, portability, and effectiveness have attracted anglers from diverse backgrounds, leading to a surge in popularity in the USA and the UK. As anglers continue to seek a connection with nature and embrace traditional fishing techniques, Tenkara's timeless appeal is likely to endure and captivate generations to come.

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS

Fishing has long been perceived as a male-dominated activity, but women are increasingly breaking through gender stereotypes and proving their prowess as skilled anglers. This shift is highlighted by the rising number of female anglers worldwide, including the UK. In this article, we'll explore why women make excellent anglers, showcase some famous female fly fishers, delve into the current state of women in angling in the UK, and discuss the benefits that fishing can bring to women as a fulfilling and empowering hobby.

Why Women Make Good Anglers:

1. Patience and Precision: Angling requires patience, precision, and a keen understanding of the environment. Women are often praised for their patience, a valuable trait when waiting for the perfect moment to reel in a catch.
2. Attention to Detail: Successful fishing demands attention to detail, from choosing the right bait to understanding the behavior of different fish species. Women's often meticulous and detail-oriented nature contributes to their success in this aspect of the sport.
3. Intuition: Many women possess a strong sense of intuition, allowing them to connect with nature and anticipate the movements of fish. This intuitive understanding can be a valuable asset when trying to outsmart elusive underwater prey.

Famous Female Fly Fishers:

Several notable women have made significant contributions to the world of angling, challenging traditional norms and leaving a lasting impact on the sport. Joan Wulff, Lee Wulff, and April Vokey are just a few examples of trailblazing female fly fishers who have inspired countless others to take up the rod and reel.

Current State of Women in Angling in the UK:

While the angling community in the UK has historically been male-dominated, there has been a noticeable increase in female participation in recent years. According to recent surveys, women make up approximately 15-20% of anglers in the UK. However, there is still work to be done to bridge the gender gap and encourage more women to embrace the joys of fishing.

Barriers to Entry:

Despite the growing interest, there are still barriers that may deter women from taking up fishing. These barriers include stereotypes, lack of representation, and the perception that fishing is a predominantly male activity. Efforts to challenge these stereotypes and create inclusive spaces within the angling community are crucial to encouraging more women to engage in the sport.

Benefits of Fishing for Women:

1. Stress Relief: Fishing provides an opportunity for women to escape the stresses of daily life and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
2. Bonding and Community: Fishing can be a social activity, fostering connections with friends, family, and the broader angling community.
3. Empowerment: Mastering the skills required for fishing can be empowering, boosting confidence and self-esteem.

Conclusion:

Women make excellent anglers, and the increasing number of female participants in the UK highlights the positive shift towards a more inclusive angling community. By breaking down stereotypes, celebrating female role models, and emphasizing the benefits of fishing, we can encourage even more women to embrace this fulfilling and empowering outdoor hobby.

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS

Rivers, with their flowing currents and diverse ecosystems, are profoundly influenced by the presence of trees along their banks. Trees play a multifaceted role in shaping the ecology of rivers, providing a host of benefits to both the environment and the myriad creatures that call these waterways home.

1. Shade, Nesting Sites, and Refuge:Trees along riverbanks create vital shaded areas that regulate water temperature, crucial for the health of aquatic life. These shaded spaces offer refuge for various organisms, including fish, insects, and amphibians, protecting them from the harsh effects of direct sunlight. The branches and foliage also serve as nesting sites for birds, contributing to the rich biodiversity of river ecosystems.

2. Habitat for Birds, Invertebrates, and Small Mammals:The intricate structure of trees provides an ideal habitat for birds, invertebrates, and small mammals. Birds find shelter in the branches, while insects and small mammals use the nooks and crannies of tree bark for nesting and refuge. The interconnected web of life created by trees contributes to the overall balance of the river ecosystem.

3. Oxygen Production:Trees play a crucial role in producing oxygen through photosynthesis. The presence of trees along riverbanks contributes to oxygenation of the water, benefiting fish and other aquatic organisms. A well-oxygenated environment is essential for the survival and health of various species.

4. Root Systems and Bank Stabilization:The extensive root systems of trees help stabilize riverbanks, preventing erosion and soil degradation. This not only maintains the integrity of the riverbanks but also reduces sedimentation in the water, contributing to water clarity and quality.

5. Carbon Emission Reduction:Trees act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. Planting trees along rivers helps mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing carbon emissions, fostering a healthier environment for all living organisms.

6. Soil Structure and Water Infiltration:The root systems of trees break up compacted soil, allowing water to infiltrate more effectively. This helps prevent surface runoff, enhances groundwater recharge, and reduces the risk of flooding by promoting natural water absorption.

7. Flood Mitigation:Trees play a vital role in flood prevention and mitigation. Their roots stabilize riverbanks, reducing erosion, and the canopy acts as a buffer, slowing down rainwater runoff. This natural flood control contributes to the resilience of river ecosystems and surrounding communities.

8. Biodiversity and Conservation:The presence of trees enhances biodiversity along riverbanks, fostering a rich tapestry of plant and animal life. Protecting and planting trees in these areas contribute to conservation efforts, ensuring the survival of numerous species dependent on healthy river ecosystems.

Best Trees for River Banks in the UK:Native tree species are best suited for riverbank planting in the UK. Willows, alders, oaks, and poplars are excellent choices. Willows and alders, with their fibrous root systems, offer effective bank stabilization, while oaks and poplars contribute to biodiversity and provide habitat for various species.

In conclusion, trees are indispensable to the health and vitality of river ecosystems. The benefits they provide, from shade and nesting sites to flood mitigation and carbon sequestration, underscore the importance of planting and preserving trees along riverbanks. As stewards of the environment, it is our responsibility to recognize the significance of trees in sustaining the delicate balance of life along our rivers and take proactive steps to ensure their continued presence and growth.

Ron Wood TD

Chairman

RADAS